[JSR] Jonathan's Space Report, No. 655

Jonathan McDowell jcm at planet4589.org
Mon Mar 19 23:31:04 EDT 2012


Jonathan's Space Report
No. 655                                       2012 Mar 19 Somerville, MA USA
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Space Station
-------------

Expedition 30 continues with Soyuz TMA-22 docked at Poisk and Soyuz
TMA-03M docked to the Rassvet module. Ex-30 commander is Dan Burbank;
flight engineers 1 to 5 are Anton Shkaplerov, Anatoliy Ivanishin, Oleg
Kononenko, Andre Kuipers, Don Pettit. The Progress M-14M cargo ship
is docked at the Pirs module. On Mar 17 the International Space
Station was in a 378 x 400 km x 51.6 deg orbit.

The European Space Agency is preparing for the launch of the ATV cargo
vehicle 'Edoardo Amaldi' from Kourou. The ATV-3 vehicle will dock at the
Zvezda module.


REQUEST
-------

I'm looking for TLE data for Soyuz TM-5 (19204) for 1988 Sep 1 to Sep 7
(a time period that includes the multiple reentry attempts).
The online archive is missing this data, but I know some of you have
hoarded the paper copies...

Note
-----
For those of you in DC, I'll be giving an informal astronomy presentation on Fri
Mar 23, 2-4pm at my exhibit at the Natural History Museum 
 http://www.mnh.si.edu/exhibits/evolving-universe/


SES-4
------

The SES-4 communications satellite reached its checkout orbit
at the 26W Atlantic Ocean slot on Feb 29. At launch it was owned
by SES Satellite Leasing (Isle of Man); it will be operated by 
SES World Skies (den Haag).

Beidou
------

China launched the 11th Beidou Daohang Weixing on Feb 24.
The navigation satellite entered geostationary orbit over 58.7E
on Mar 1. On Mar 17 the orbit was 35777 x 35796 km x 1.9 deg
at 58.6E.

Four geostationary Beidou Daohang Shiyan Weixing (Experimental Beidou
Navigation Satellite) satellites were laucnhed in 2000-2007; since then
the operational Beidou Daohang Weixing system has included one medium
orbit satellite, five GEO satellites and five inclined-GEO satellites.

MUOS 1
------

The US Navy's first Mobile User Objective System (MUOS)
was orbited on Feb 24 by a powerful Atlas 551 vehicle, flight AV-030.
The MUOS payload was delivered to a 3463 x 35786 km x 19.0 deg transfer
orbit. MUOS 1 has a dry mass of 3812 kg and is about 6740 kg fully fuelled;
it is based on the Lockheed Martin A2100 spacecraft and will support
UHF communications.

Following UHF comms experiments with Lincoln Lab's LES satellites in the
1960s, the US Navy began using the UHF payload on the Tacsat satellite
(1969-1972). This was followed by the Marisat Gapfiller payloads (from
1976), the FLTSATCOM system (from 1978) and the 'UHF Follow-On' system (from
1993), which the MUOS system will supersede.


LARES
-----

The LARES satellite launched on the first Vega flight is the latest
in a series of passive, spherical, high (usually) mass-to-surface-area satellites
carrying mirrors and laser retroreflectors for geodetic applications.

  Satellite    Agency          Launch date Mass/kg       Current orbit
                                                Diam/m
  Starlette    CNES, France    1975 Feb  6    48 0.2   804 x  1106 km x 49.8 deg
  Lageos       NASA, USA       1976 May  4   411 0.6  5837 x  5948 km x109.8 deg 
  Ajisai       NASDA, Japan    1986 Aug 12   685 2.1  1479 x  1497 km x 50.0 deg
  Etalon 1     MOM, USSR       1989 Jan 10  1230 1.3 19082 x 19168 km x 64.4 deg
  Etalon 2     MOM, USSR       1989 May 31  1230 1.3 19082 x 19161 km x 64.4 deg
  Lageos 2     ASI, Italy      1992 Oct 22   405 0.6  5615 x  5951 km x 52.7 deg
  Stella       CNES, France    1993 Sep 26    48 0.2   796 x   804 km x 98.6 deg
  GFZ-1        GFZ,Germany     1995 Apr  9    20 0.2   Reentered 1999 Jun 23
  WESTPAC      EOS, Australia  1998 Jul 10    24 0.2   814 x   817 km x 98.4 deg
  Starshine 1  NRL/GSFC, USA   1999 May 27    40 0.5   Reentered 2000 Feb 18
  LRE          NASDA, Japan    2001 Aug 29    86 0.5   287 x 34091 km x 28.4 deg
  Starshine 3  NRL/GSFC, USA   2001 Sep 30    90 0.9   Reentered 2003 Jan 21
  Starshine 2  NRL/GSFC, USA   2001 Dec  5    39 0.5   Reentered 2002 Apr 26
  Larets       FKA,Russia      2003 Sep 27    10 0.2   675 x   692 km x 97.8 deg
  Blits        FKA,Russia      2009 Sep 17     7 0.2   818 x   821 km x 98.7 deg
  LARES        ASI, Italy      2012 Feb 13   400 0.4  1435 x  1452 km x 69.5 deg

The name of the attached payload on the Vega AVUM stage is the LARES
A&H/SS  (Avionics and Harness Subsystem) and consists of several boxes
on one `petal' (sector) of the LARES support system. The system is built
by Temis S.r.l. of Milano, while the overall support system is built by
the Milan company OHB CGS (formerly Carlo Gavazzi Space). Overall mass
of the LARES support system is probably 300 kg, and the dry AVUM is
around 660 kg for a total in orbit mass for the object of about 960 kg.

Suborbital flights
-------------------

Cornell's MICA (Magnetosphere-Ionosphere Coupling in the Alfven
resonator) auroral study payload, NASA flight 36.273UE, was launched on
Feb 19. The rocket reached 325 km and deployed a pair of payloads to
study auroral Alfven wave resonances; the aft payload carried wire
antennas measuring 12m tip-to-tip and had a mass of about 45 kg. The
forward payload was 303 kg.

US Global Strike Command launched a Minuteman III from Vandenberg on
Feb 25, carrying a single reentry vehicle which flew to a target
in the Pacific, probably near the Kwajalein Atoll test range.

On Feb 22 the US Navy launched a Trident II D-5 missile from the USS
Tennessee submarine, SSBN 734, off the coast of Cape Canaveral, as
flight DASO-23 (Demonstration and Shakedown Operation). The missile flew
southeast down the Eastern Test Range, inserting the post-boost bus onto
a suborbital trajectory. The bus probably deployed 8 reentry vehicles,
either Mk 4 or Mk 5 type, possibly for impact near Ascension Island.
This was the 137th consecutive success from Trident II; the previous
acknowledged launch was the 135th, mission DASO-22, in March 2011,
implying that an unacknowledged launch occurred sometime in the past
year from the Pacific coast by an unidentifed submarine. The Pacific
launches are not always announced even after the submarine in question
has completed its patrol,  for reasons that are not really clear. A
total of 5 launches between 2005 and 2011 have unknown dates: successful
flights nos. 112 (DASO?), 114 (FCET-35?), 115 (FCET-35?),  125
(FCET-40), and 136 (FCET-44?).

Table of Recent (orbital) Launches 
 ----------------------------------
Date UT       Name            Launch Vehicle  Site            Mission    INTL.  
                                                                          DES.
Jan  9 0317   ZY-3        )     Chang Zheng 4B     Taiyuan           Imaging   01A
              Vesselsat 2 )                                          Comms     01B
Jan 13 0056   FY-2(07)          Chang Zheng 3A     Xichang           Weather   02A
Jan 20 0038   WGS 4             Delta 4M+(5,4)     Canaveral SLC37B  Comms     03A
Jan 24 2318   Chibis-M          -                  PM-13M, LEO       Science   62C
Jan 25 2306   Progress M-14M    Soyuz-U            Baykonur LC1      Cargo     04A
Feb  3 0004?  Navid             Safir              Semnan            Imaging   05A
Feb 13 1000   LARES   )         Vega               Kourou ELV        Geodesy   06A
              Almasat )                                              Tech      06B
              XaTcobeo )                                             Tech      06
              ROBUSTA  )                                             Tech      06
              e-st at r   )                                             Tech      06
              Goliat   )                                             Tech      06
              PWSat-1  )                                             Tech      06
              MaSat-1  )                                             Tech      06
              UNICubeSat-GG )                                        Tech      06
              LARES Support Sys)                                     Tech      06K
Feb 14 1936   SES-4              Proton-M/Briz-M   Baykonur LC200/39 Comms     07A
Feb 24 1612   Beidou DW 11       Chang Zheng 3C    Xichang           Nav       08A
Feb 24 2215   MUOS 1             Atlas V 551       Canaveral         Comms     09A

Table of Recent (suborbital) Launches
----------------------------------

Date UT     Payload/Flt Name  Launch Vehicle  Site                   Mission    Apogee/km


Jan 11 1325   NASA 12.074GT    Terrier Malemute   Wallops             Test         500?
Jan 12 1451   S-520-26         S-520              Uchinoura           Atm Sci      298
Jan 28 1815   STIG-A-III       STIG-A             Spaceport America   Test          82
Feb 10 0440   Target           Prithvi            Chandipur           Target       100
Feb 13 0932   MASER 12         VSB-30             ESRANGE             Micrograv    260
Feb 19 0541   NASA 36.273UE    Black Brant IX     Poker Flat          Auroral      325
Feb 22        8 x USN Mk 5 RV? Trident II         USS Tennessee, ETR  Op.Test     1000?
Feb 25 1046   GT206GM          Minuteman III      Vandenberg LF09     Op.Test     1300?

.-------------------------------------------------------------------------.
|  Jonathan McDowell                 |  phone : (617) 495-7176            |
|  Somerville MA 02143               |  inter : planet4589 at gmail       |
|  USA                               |          jcm at cfa.harvard.edu       |
|                                                                         |
| JSR: http://www.planet4589.org/jsr.html                                 |
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